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Biography

born in rio de janeiro_ brazil_ 1961_ lives and works in cascais_ portugal

www.fridabaranek.com

Frida Baranek works predominantly with sculpture, but also with drawing and engraving, techniques where the escultorial productions establish a formal relation. Frequently utilizes industrialized materials, like filaments of iron and steel, plaques, and rebars, most of the time oxidized, in contrast with natural elements, like stone and wood, turning visible the contradiction between the impersonal of the matter and the delicacy of her sculptures. In her formal vocabulary, the structures that resemble windmills, tangles, and even shambles, such as the thin wires of tangled and fragile metal, which, in the accumulative process, creates rigid volumes where the lighter material seems to support the heaviest, revealing the artist’s interest in themes related to balance and imbalance. The sculptures of Baranek can assume different configurations in each space where they are (re)building, investing themselves with a morphological indeterminacy that invites participation.

Frida Baranek studied sculpture with João Carlos Goldberg and Tunga in Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage and at Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro. She graduted in arquiteture by the Universidade Santa Úrsula, in Rio de Janeiro, in 1984. She completed a postgraduate degree in sculpture at Parsons School of Design, in New York, and a master’s degree in Industrial Design at Central Saint Martins, in London. She moved to Paris in the 1990s, then to Berlin, and, in 2002, to New York.

In 2013, The Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro presented the exhibition “Confrontos”, a retrospective of Baranek’s work. She participated in exhibitions in Bienal de São Paulo (1989); Bienal de Veneza (1990); Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (1995,1988); Museu Ludwig (Germany, 2005), and many others. Her work is part of public and private collections, such as the coleção de Patrícia Phelps de Cisneros (USA); National Museum of Women in the Arts (USA); LEF Foundation (USA); Busan Metropolitan Art Museum (South Korea); Museus de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo; Museu de Arte do Rio, among others. Galeria Raquel Arnaud represents Frida Baranek since 1990.

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In Mudança de Jogo [‘Game Change’], the absence of metallic elements that have become characteristic in the work of Frida Baranek could be construed as a sign of transformation. Even so, many of the materials comprising the new sculptures have been used by her before. Indeed, her work has made use of processed materials from the mineral, vegetable and animal realms, such as marble dust and bits of rubber, felt and leather, or otherwise in the form of artefacts, as in this case: glass rods and hula hoops, hemp bags, sisal rope. The difference now is not so much in their variety, but rather the simultaneity with which she displays and experiments with them. And significantly, this calls to mind the beginning of her journey.    One may also note the persistence of a component that is common to the rope sculpture as well as to the print: entanglement, symbol of a tension between amorphous and structural elements with which her poetics have become fraught. In this connection, it should be pointed out that recently she began to present her experiments in the sculptural and graphic domains side by side – another marker for concomitant and interconnected experimentation. Still another novel feature here is color, which, though it has precedents in her work, appears now in unprecedented ways. More than a mere chromatic diversity in the pieces and among them, the key thing is that each one of them, as well as the series as a whole, also derives its structure from dialogues among the actual shades of the materials.    Nonetheless, the biggest sign of change is the morphological indeterminacy of the sculptures. Up to this point, some of her pieces could assume different configurations upon being reassembled. The works in this series are not definitively assembled by the artist, and are subject to almost infinite restructuring based on the elements and rules that she has established.    Deriving from a reflection on her creation and from an impulse towards greater participation by others, her work confronts indeterminacy in a playful manner. As in other works of hers, she uses mundane objects as points of departure: hula hoops and the game of Pick-up Sticks, reminiscent of childhood amusements.    Voids and holes, zones of permeation and overlap also suggest possibilities for manipulation and the rearrangement of pieces. Memory and experience seem indicative of works still in progress, although not quite.    The rules, just like certain particularities of the pieces, render the action viable while at the same time imposing limits on it. Despite its material, chromatic and formal sensory enticements, the play is tense. In their passage from the world of childhood to that of art, the toys become dysfunctional objects, and even somewhat hazardous. Delicate, breakable and possibly cutting, hula hoops and sticks instigate body-to-body contact, even as they offer up resistance. Sharp elements, twisted, perforated, stretched tight, with abrasive and silky passages, reduction to dust – in this series, there is no shortage of signs conjuring beauty and crisis, pleasure and pain.    More than a capacity to affirm and at the same time renew an artistic singularity, the play of opposites, of things staying the same or undergoing alteration, is an expression of vitality. It is not only the bodily allusions that make us think of the human and existential dimension of this series. After all, those who play are alive. And life can be understood as a game of continuities and changes to be structured.

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