Carlos Cruz-Diez
Born in Caracas, Venezuela, 1923 - current lives and works in Paris, France
Site: www.cruz-diez.com
Cruz-Diez is considered one of the leading exponents of contemporary art. He began his research on color alongside the Kinetic Movement of the 60s. His reflection on art has expanded our ideas about color to the point where today we can understand that perceptions of chromatic phenomena do not necessarily have to be associated with form. Cruz-Diez has conceived his proposition by what he qualifies as spatial structures, “Chromostructure” or media for chromatic events, giving origin to what we know as “Physichromie”, “Transchromie”, “Induction Chromatique”, “Couleur Additive”, and “Chromosaturation.” These are the focus of all his research and works — works in which he shows that color, when it interacts with the observer, is transformed into an autonomous event capable of invading space without the aid of form, without narrative or symbols.
He has received awards in France, Argentina and Venezuela. Several museums and public collections exhibit his work, including the Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery, University of Texas (Austin); Casa de las Américas (Havana); Collection of Latin American Art, University of Essex (Colchester); Daros Latinamerican Collection (Zürich); Irish Museum of Modern Art (Dublin); Josef Albers Museum Quadrat Bottrop; Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Musée d'Art Contemporain de Montréal; Musée national d’art moderne – Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris); Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Bogotá); Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Imber; Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende (Santiago); Museum of Contemporary Art (Sydney); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Museum of Modern Art (New York); Museum of Modern Art (Sydney); Muzeum Sztuki (Lodz); National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts (Taichung); Neue Pinakothek (Munich); Sonja-Henie Museum of Modern Art (Hovikodden); Tate Modern (London); and The Blanton Museum of Art (Austin).
In Brazil, his work can be seen at the Museum of Modern Art and Casa Daros, in Rio de Janeiro. Galeria Raquel Arnaud has been representing Cruz-Diez since 1983, and organized an important solo exhibition named “Cruz-Diez - A Cor no Espaço”, showing two new series: São Paulo e Brasil.
ARTWORKS - TRAJECTORY
COLLECTION ARTWORK

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Primer Proyecto para um muro exterior, Caracas, 1954, acrylic on wood, 70,5 x 55,5 x 10,3 cm -
Projet pour Couleur Additive, 1959 (Paris, 1998), silkscreen on paper, 20 x 20 cm -
Fisicromía 1, 1959, painted PVC and Plexiglas strips mounted on wood with aluminum frame, 51,5 x 51,5 cm -
Ambientación de Color Aditivo, 1974, Simón Bolívar International Airport, Maiquetía, Venezuela -
Color Aditivo, 1975, crosswalks on Sabana Grande Avenue, Caracas, Venezuela -
Ambientación Cromática, 1977, Raúl Leoni Power Plant (machine rooms), Guri, Venezuela -
Physichromie Double Face, 1976, Place du Venezuela, Paris, France -
Physichromie, 1980, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines railway station, France -
Cromoestrutura Radial. Homenaje al Sol, 1982, Las Trinitarias, Barquisimeto, Venezuela -
Inducción Cromática, 1988, Torre Stratos, Valencia, Venezuela -
Fisicromía Doble Faz para Madrid, 1991, Parque Ferial Juan Carlos I, Madrid, Spain -
Environnement Chromointerférent, 2003, conceived for the exhibition “Une Tour Eiffel haute en couleurs”, Centre Georges Pompidou, Galerie des enfants, Paris, France -
Chromosaturation, 2006, conceived for the exhibition “Carlos Cruz-Diez. La Vida en el Color”, Fundación Previsora Galería, Caracas, Venezuela -
Ambientación Cromática, 2007, Centro de Acción Social por la Música, Caracas, Venezuela -
Physichromie 1607, 2009, acrylic on aluminum and PVC strips, 70 x 70 cm -
Physichromie 1607, 2009, acrylic on aluminum and PVC strips, 70 x 70 cm -
Transchromie, 1972, conceived for the exhibition “60/72: Douze Ans d'Art Contemporain en France”, Grand Palais, Paris, France -
Physichromie 1607, 2009, acrylic on aluminum and PVC strips, 70 x 70 cm -
Environnement Chromointerférent, 2010, conceived for the exhibition “Carlos Cruz Diez. The Embodied Experience of Color”, Miami Art Museum, Miami, USA -
Chromosaturation, 2011, conceived for the exhibition “Carlos Cruz-Diez. Color in Space and Time” exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Houston, USA


